Fedora 33 : Running Zeek - part 001.

Zeek is often used as a network analysis tool but can also be deployed as an IDS known as Intrusion Detection System.

The full documentation can be found on this website page.

Let's install this tool on Fedora 33 distro.

[root@desk mythcat]# dnf search zeek
Last metadata expiration check: 0:18:02 ago on Sun 07 Feb 2021 11:21:35 AM EET.
No matches found.
[root@desk mythcat]# dnf config-manager --add-repo 
https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/security:zeek/Fedora_33/security:zeek.repo
Adding repo from: https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/security:zeek/Fedora_33/security:zeek.repo
[root@desk mythcat]# dnf install zeek
The Zeek Network Security Monitor. (Fedora_33)  105 kB/s | 128 kB     00:01    
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Sun 07 Feb 2021 11:40:31 AM EET.
...
  Verifying        : zeekctl-3.2.3-1.1.x86_64                               8/8 

Installed:
  libbroker-devel-3.2.3-1.1.x86_64       libpcap-devel-14:1.9.1-6.fc33.x86_64  
  openssl-devel-1:1.1.1i-1.fc33.x86_64   zeek-3.2.3-1.1.x86_64                 
  zeek-core-3.2.3-1.1.x86_64             zeek-devel-3.2.3-1.1.x86_64           
  zeek-libcaf-devel-3.2.3-1.1.x86_64     zeekctl-3.2.3-1.1.x86_64              

Complete!
[root@desk mythcat]# whereis zeek
zeek: /opt/zeek/bin/zeek
[root@desk mythcat]# whereis zeekctl
zeekctl: /opt/zeek/bin/zeekctl

I found this informations into the documentation area:

ZeekControl is an interactive shell for easily operating/managing Zeek installations on a single system or even across multiple systems in a traffic-monitoring cluster.

A Minimal Starting Configuration

These are the basic configuration changes to make for a minimal ZeekControl installation that will manage a single Zeek instance on the localhost:

• In $PREFIX/etc/node.cfg, set the right interface to monitor.
• In $PREFIX/etc/networks.cfg, comment out the default settings and add the networks that Zeek will consider local to the monitored environment.
• In $PREFIX/etc/zeekctl.cfg, change the MailTo email address to a desired recipient and the LogRotationInterval to a desired log archival frequency.

Next step is to configure and adjust your PATH environment variable:

[root@desk mythcat]# export PATH=/opt/zeek/bin:$PATH
[root@desk mythcat]# zeekctl

Welcome to ZeekControl 2.2.0

Type "help" for help.
...

Use install , start and diag commands on Zeek command line to check if the Zeek tool works fine.

If you received this error on diag command , then you need to set your network interface:

==== stderr.log
fatal error: problem with interface eth0 (pcap_error: SIOCGIFHWADDR: No such device (pcap_activate))

Let's fix this error using the files configuration:

[root@desk mythcat]# updatedb
[root@desk mythcat]# locate node.cfg
/opt/zeek/etc/node.cfg
[root@desk mythcat]# vi /opt/zeek/etc/node.cfg

I change the row with the interface= with my network interface.

You can find your interface with these commands:

[root@desk mythcat]# ip link show
1: lo:  mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
...
[root@desk mythcat]# nmcli device status
DEVICE  TYPE      STATE                   CONNECTION 
...

Now I can run the zeekctl command an check if is all right.

And first issue reported by diag and zeekctl is this:

1612693272.168741 Reporter::WARNING Your interface is likely receiving invalid TCP and UDP checksums, most likely from NIC checksum offloading. By default, packets with invalid checksums are discarded by Zeek unless using the -C command-line option or toggling the 'ignore_checksums' variable. Alternatively, disable checksum offloading by the network adapter to ensure Zeek analyzes the actual checksums that are transmitted. /opt/zeek/share/zeek/base/misc/find-checksum-offloading.zeek, line 54

You can see this tool can provide good information for users.

Fedora 33 : C# and Google A.P.I .

In this tutorial, I will show you how to use C # with Google A.P.I. on Fedora Linux. 

You can find more C # tutorials written by me on the web. 

This tutorial was added here by me because it is used with Fedora 33 distro. 

You will need to set an authentication key in your google account, see the credentials page. 

I used Fedora Linux to install the NuGet command:

[root@desk mythcat]# dnf install nuget 
...
Installed:
  nuget-2.8.7-11.fc33.x86_64                                                    
Complete!

Use this command to install it:

[mythcat@desk CSharpProjects]$ nuget install Google.Apis.Discovery.v1 
Attempting to resolve dependency 'Google.Apis (= 1.10.0)'.
Attempting to resolve dependency 'Google.Apis.Core (≥ 1.10.0)'.
...
Attempting to resolve dependency 'Google.Apis (≥ 1.49.0)'.
'Google.Apis' already has a dependency defined for 'Google.Apis.Core'.

Create a basic C# project and test it:

[mythcat@desk CSharpProjects]$ mkdir booksAPI && cd booksAPI
[mythcat@desk booksAPI]$ dotnet new console
Getting ready...
...
[mythcat@desk booksAPI]$ dotnet run
Hello World!

Add Google A.P.I. to this project:

[mythcat@desk booksAPI]$ dotnet add package Google.Apis.Discovery.v1 --version 1.49.0
  Determining projects to restore...
log  : Restored /home/mythcat/CSharpProjects/booksAPI/booksAPI.csproj (in 8.86 sec).

Change the default project source code with this example and add your Google key:

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using Google.Apis.Discovery.v1;
using Google.Apis.Discovery.v1.Data;
using Google.Apis.Services;
namespace booksAPI
{
    class Program
    {
    [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Discovery API Sample");
            Console.WriteLine("====================");
            try
            {
                new Program().Run().Wait();
            }
            catch (AggregateException ex)
            {
                foreach (var e in ex.InnerExceptions)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("ERROR: " + e.Message);
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        private async Task Run()
        {
            // Create the service.
            var service = new DiscoveryService(new BaseClientService.Initializer
                {
                    ApplicationName = "Discovery Sample",
                    ApiKey="...",
                });

            // Run the request.
            Console.WriteLine("Executing a list request...");
            var result = await service.Apis.List().ExecuteAsync();

            // Display the results.
            if (result.Items != null)
            {
                foreach (DirectoryList.ItemsData api in result.Items)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(api.Id + " - " + api.Title);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

I used my key and this is the result of the run project:

[mythcat@desk booksAPI]$ dotnet run
Discovery API Sample
====================
Executing a list request...
abusiveexperiencereport:v1 - Abusive Experience Report API
acceleratedmobilepageurl:v1 - Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP) URL API
accessapproval:v1 - Access Approval API
accesscontextmanager:v1beta - Access Context Manager API
...

Fedora 33 : Roblox and Wine.

Because I tried to install this platform, I will show you what works and what doesn't. 

At this moment Roblox Player cannot be run with Wine. 

I tested two ways to run it.

First is the roblox-linux-wrapper and the second is the direct way to install RobloxPlayerLauncher.exe.

The roblox-linux-wrapper works but you will get this error. 

The install process is simple:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ git clone https://github.com/roblox-linux-wrapper/roblox-linux-wrapper.git
Cloning into 'roblox-linux-wrapper'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 17, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (17/17), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (16/16), done.
remote: Total 1471 (delta 7), reused 4 (delta 1), pack-reused 1454
Receiving objects: 100% (1471/1471), 380.74 KiB | 274.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (901/901), done.

[mythcat@desk ~]$ whereis wine
wine: /usr/bin/wine /usr/lib/wine /usr/lib64/wine /usr/share/wine /usr/share/man/man1/wine.1.gz

[mythcat@desk ~]$ roblox-linux-wrapper/rlw
> main: Sourcing /home/mythcat/roblox-linux-wrapper/data/rlw-core.sh
> wineinitialize: sourcing /home/mythcat/.rlw/wine_choice

Another way is to download the EXE file and run it with Wine.

[mythcat@desk ~]$ wget http://setup.rbxcdn.com/RobloxPlayerLauncher.exe
wine RobloxPlayerLauncher.exe 
...

You can try to start a game on browser , select the Roblox Player and will get the same error. A good news is about Roblox Studio, this works very well:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ wget https://setup.rbxcdn.com/RobloxStudioLauncherBeta.exe
[mythcat@desk ~]$ wine RobloxStudioLauncherBeta.exe

My video card NVIDIA Corporation GT218 [GeForce 210] (rev a2) is not very good with this application , but works.

Fedora 33 : The new Wine 6.0.

The new released of Wine 6.0 comes with this intro:

The Wine team is proud to announce that the stable release of Wine 6.0 is now available. This release represents a year of development effort and over 8,300 individual changes. It contains a large number of improvements that are listed in the release notes below. The areas of major changes are:

- Core modules in PE format.

- Vulkan backend for WineD3D.

- DirectShow and Media Foundation support.

- Text console redesign. ...

About Wine:

Wine (originally an acronym for "Wine Is Not an Emulator") is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications on several POSIX-compliant operating systems, such as Linux, macOS, BSD. Instead of simulating internal Windows logic like a virtual machine or emulator, Wine translates Windows API calls into POSIX calls on-the-fly, eliminating the performance and memory penalties of other methods and allowing you to cleanly integrate Windows applications into your desktop.

I used the Wine repo to install easily this software:

[root@desk mythcat]# dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/33/winehq.repo
Adding repo from: https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/33/winehq.repo
[root@desk mythcat]# dnf install wine
WineHQ packages                                 1.8 MB/s | 1.2 MB     00:00    
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
 Package                       Arch   Version                     Repo     Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 wine                          x86_64 6.0-1.fc33                  updates  13 k
Installing dependencies:
 SDL2                          i686   2.0.14-1.fc33               updates 589 k
 cdparanoia-libs               i686   10.2-34.fc33                fedora   56 k
 gd                            i686   2.3.0-3.fc33                fedora  142 k
 graphene                      i686   1.10.2-4.fc33               fedora   71 k
 gstreamer1-plugins-base       i686   1.18.2-1.fc33               updates 2.1 M
 ...
  wine-opencl-6.0-1.fc33.x86_64                                                 
  wine-pulseaudio-6.0-1.fc33.i686                                               
  wine-pulseaudio-6.0-1.fc33.x86_64                                             
  wine-small-fonts-6.0-1.fc33.noarch                                            
  wine-symbol-fonts-6.0-1.fc33.noarch                                           
  wine-system-fonts-6.0-1.fc33.noarch                                           
  wine-systemd-6.0-1.fc33.noarch                                                
  wine-tahoma-fonts-6.0-1.fc33.noarch                                           
  wine-times-new-roman-fonts-6.0-1.fc33.noarch                                  
  wine-twain-6.0-1.fc33.i686                                                    
  wine-twain-6.0-1.fc33.x86_64                                                  
  wine-webdings-fonts-6.0-1.fc33.noarch                                         
  wine-wingdings-fonts-6.0-1.fc33.noarch                                        

Complete! 

You can build it from source code:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ cd wine-6.0/
[mythcat@desk wine-6.0]$ ls
aclocal.m4  configure.ac   fonts    LICENSE.OLD  nls	   server
ANNOUNCE    COPYING.LIB    include  loader	 po	   tools
AUTHORS     dlls	   libs     MAINTAINERS  programs  VERSION
configure   documentation  LICENSE  Makefile.in  README

Wine uses a virtual C: drive and you need to configure it with this command:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ winecfg
wine: created the configuration directory '/home/mythcat/.wine'
002c:fixme:winediag:LdrInitializeThunk wine-staging 6.0 is a testing version containing experimental patches.
...

This starts a new window where you can set the wine software.

Also, you can locate the virtual C: drive at:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ ls -la .wine/drive_c/
total 8
drwxr-xr-x  7 mythcat mythcat  124 Jan 30 11:56  .
drwxr-xr-x  4 mythcat mythcat  117 Jan 30 12:03  ..
drwxr-xr-x  3 mythcat mythcat   23 Jan 30 11:56  ProgramData
drwxr-xr-x  6 mythcat mythcat   97 Jan 30 11:56 'Program Files'
drwxr-xr-x  6 mythcat mythcat   97 Jan 30 11:56 'Program Files (x86)'
drwxr-xr-x  4 mythcat mythcat   35 Jan 30 11:56  users
drwxr-xr-x 18 mythcat mythcat 4096 Jan 30 11:57  windows
-rw-r--r--  1 mythcat mythcat    9 Jan 30 11:56  .windows-serial

I tested with my favorite old game Dune 2000 from this webpage

Just unzip it and run wine with right-click on DUNE2000.EXE and select Open With and Wine Windows Program Loader.

The game runs it well:

You can read about Fedora Linux distro and Wine software on this official MediaWiki page.

Fedora 33 : Create a simple GUI Button on Unity 3D.

It is very useful to create applications in the Fedora 33 Linux distribution with the Unity 3D game engine.

In today's tutorial, I will show you how to build the simplest GUI with C# and a dynamic button.

To create a button dynamically you need to use GUI.Button.

Open Unity 3D new project in your Fedora 33 distro.

Add a new Game Object by right click and select Create Empty.

Select Game Object use Add Component to add a New script and name it create_button.

Open it and add this source code:

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using System.Collections;
 
public class create_button : MonoBehaviour {
   
    
    void OnGUI() 
        {    
            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(10, 10, 300, 20), "Test - Dynamically button")) 
            {    
                Debug.Log("Test button");
            }
            
        }
}

If you run the Unity project you will see a basic Unity 3D button, see the next image:

Fedora 33 : Using the finch chat program.

Finch is a TUI (text user interface) IM client for Linux which uses libpurple.

This is very useful when you want to chat and don't have an environment to install Fedora on.

Finch is built using the ncurses toolkit, which is a library designed especially to built text user interfaces.

This program lets you sign on to Jabber, GoogleTalk, IRC, and other IM networks. 

After this was built the Pidgin application.

Let's install it with the DNF tool:

[root@desk mythcat]# dnf install finch.x86_64
...
Installed:
  finch-2.14.1-2.fc33.x86_64                             libgnt-2.14.0-3.fc33.x86_64                            

Complete!

You can find all information using the man command:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ man finch 

You can run it easy with this command:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ finch

After that, you can see the windows form for your account.

You can see one example with my IRC account:

If not you can select it by pressing the keys: Alt+A and select Accounts.

Use the Tab key and select Modify.

The new window form lets you set your account.

In the next image, you can see some settings for my IRC account.

Another important element is that this interface can be customized using the file named .gntrc.

Open it with your editor, I used vi editor:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ vi ~/.gntrc

I make these changes to use the mouse:

[general]
mouse = 1

Although the manual page says the mouse support is still experimental.

I install the GPM - a cut and paste utility and mouse server for virtual consoles.

[root@desk mythcat]# dnf install gpm.x86_64 
...
[root@desk mythcat]# systemctl status gpm
● gpm.service - Console Mouse manager
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/gpm.service; enabled; vendor prese>
     Active: inactive (dead)
...
[root@desk mythcat]# systemctl enable gpm 
[root@desk mythcat]# systemctl status gpm 
● gpm.service - Console Mouse manager
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/gpm.service; enabled; vendor prese>
     Active: inactive (dead) since Fri 2021-01-15 15:35:56 EET; 6min ago
   Main PID: 15241 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
        CPU: 2ms

Jan 15 15:35:32 desk systemd[1]: Starting Console Mouse manager...
Jan 15 15:35:32 desk /usr/sbin/gpm[15314]: O0o.oops(): [daemon/check_uniqueness>
Jan 15 15:35:32 desk systemd[1]: Started Console Mouse manager.
Jan 15 15:35:32 desk /usr/sbin/gpm[15314]: gpm is already running as pid 15241

The GPM can be configureted to set your mouse settings.

I restart my Fedora 33 Linux distro and works very well with the mouse.

Fedora 33 : Fixes and changes for wordpress - part 001.

If you have the latest version of WordPress installed, then you may encounter this error when trying to add a new page or post.

Publishing failed. The response is not a valid JSON response.

The problem is with how to edit posts.
One solution would be to install this plugin.
The process of installing the new WordPress or making changes does not allow you to add new plugins to the Plugins menu.
Download the Classic Editor plugin to unzip and then copy it to the plugins folder.

[root@desk mythcat]# cp -r -f /home/mythcat/classic-editor/ /usr/share/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/

Activate this plugin and now you can create and edit pages and posts in WordPress.

Fedora 33 : Use Visual Code on root account.

Sometimes creating or modifying files that have root permissions is required.
I use the following command to run Visual Code with these permissions:

sudo code --user-data-dir="~/.vscode-root"

Fedora 33 : Install wordpress on Fedora distro.

For those who are celebrating the winter holidays with the Linux operating system, I have created this little tutorial...
The first step - update and upgrade the Fedora 33 Linux distro.

[root@desk mythcat]# dnf update
...
Nothing to do.
Complete!
[root@desk mythcat]# dnf upgrade
...
Nothing to do.
Complete!

Install all packages for WordPress package:

[root@desk mythcat]# dnf install @"Web Server" php-mysqlnd mariadb-server
Last metadata expiration check: 1:10:28 ago on Thu 24 Dec 2020 12:59:20 PM EET.
Package php-mysqlnd-7.4.13-1.fc33.x86_64 is already installed.
No match for group package "powerpc-utils"
No match for group package "lsvpd"
Dependencies resolved.
...
Complete!

Finds the packages providing for WordPress.

[root@desk mythcat]# dnf provides wordpress
Last metadata expiration check: 1:13:24 ago on Thu 24 Dec 2020 12:59:20 PM EET.
wordpress-5.5.1-1.fc33.noarch : Blog tool and publishing platform
Repo        : fedora
Matched from:
Provide    : wordpress = 5.5.1-1.fc33

wordpress-5.6-1.fc33.noarch : Blog tool and publishing platform
Repo        : updates
Matched from:
Provide    : wordpress = 5.6-1.fc33

Install WordPress with DNF tool:

[root@desk mythcat]# dnf install wordpress
...
  Verifying        : php-simplepie-1.5.4-3.fc33.noarch                      7/7 

Installed:
  libc-client-2007f-26.fc33.x86_64      php-IDNA_Convert-0.8.0-14.fc33.noarch   
  php-getid3-1:1.9.20-2.fc33.noarch     php-imap-7.4.13-1.fc33.x86_64           
  php-phpmailer6-6.1.8-1.fc33.noarch    php-simplepie-1.5.4-3.fc33.noarch       
  wordpress-5.6-1.fc33.noarch          

Complete!

Allow firewall in case it is running on your system.

[root@desk mythcat]# firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
success
[root@desk mythcat]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

If SELinux is running, run the commands to allow database and sendmail:

[root@desk mythcat]# setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect_db=1
[root@desk mythcat]# setsebool -P httpd_can_sendmail=1

Enable systemctl services for WordPress:

[root@desk mythcat]# systemctl start httpd
...
[root@desk mythcat]# systemctl enable httpd
...
[root@desk mythcat]# systemctl enable mariadb
...
[root@desk mythcat]# systemctl start mariadb
...

Set up the MySQL service for WordPress:

[root@desk mythcat]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

Create a database named mysite for WordPress:

[root@desk mythcat]# mysqladmin create mysite -u root -p 
Enter password: 
[root@desk mythcat]# mysql -u root -p 
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 25
Server version: 10.4.17-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysite             |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on mysite.* to testadmin@localhost identified by 'TESTtest!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.019 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit;
Bye

Set WordPress default configuration file named wp-config.php:

[root@desk mythcat]# vim /etc/wordpress/wp-config.php

This source code show you to set wp-config.php for localhost install:

define( 'DB_NAME', 'mysite' );

/** MySQL database username */
define( 'DB_USER', 'testadmin' );

/** MySQL database password */
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'TESTtest!' );

/** MySQL hostname */
define( 'DB_HOST', 'localhost' );

Restart the httpd service:

[root@desk mythcat]# systemctl restart httpd

Open URL to set WordPress to set the last steps of this install process:

http://localhost/wordpress/ 

Fedora 33 : Sigil software.

Sigil is a ePub editor for Linux and omes with powerful features like UTF-16, EPUB 2 spec, and limited EPUB 3 support.
The complete control over directly editing EPUB syntax in Code View and Table of Contents generator with multi-level heading support and metadata editor.
The user interface translated into many languages and spell checking and many plugins available.
These command will show you how can search and install this software:

[root@desk mythcat]# dnf search Sigil
Last metadata expiration check: 0:54:58 ago on Wed 16 Dec 2020 11:01:54 PM EET.
======================== Name & Summary Matched: Sigil =========================
FlightCrew-sigil-plugin.x86_64 : Sigil FlightCrew epub validator plugin
sigil-doc.noarch : Documentation for Sigil ebook editor
============================= Name Matched: Sigil ==============================
sigil.x86_64 : WYSIWYG ebook editor
[root@desk mythcat]# dnf install sigil.x86_64 
Last metadata expiration check: 0:55:32 ago on Wed 16 Dec 2020 11:01:54 PM EET.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
 Package                     Arch       Version               Repository   Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 sigil                       x86_64     0.9.14-7.fc33         fedora      3.5 M
Installing dependencies:
 minizip                     x86_64     2.10.2-1.fc33         updates     112 k
 python3-cssselect           noarch     0.9.2-16.fc33         fedora       38 k
 python3-cssutils            noarch     1.0.2-9.fc33          fedora      270 k
 python3-regex               x86_64     2020.11.13-1.fc33     updates     345 k
 zipios++                    x86_64     0.1.5.9-25.fc33       fedora       78 k
Installing weak dependencies:
 FlightCrew-sigil-plugin     x86_64     0.9.1-21.fc33         fedora      336 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  7 Packages

Total download size: 4.7 M
Installed size: 20 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
...
  Running scriptlet: sigil-0.9.14-7.fc33.x86_64                             7/7 
  Verifying        : minizip-2.10.2-1.fc33.x86_64                           1/7 
  Verifying        : python3-regex-2020.11.13-1.fc33.x86_64                 2/7 
  Verifying        : FlightCrew-sigil-plugin-0.9.1-21.fc33.x86_64           3/7 
  Verifying        : python3-cssselect-0.9.2-16.fc33.noarch                 4/7 
  Verifying        : python3-cssutils-1.0.2-9.fc33.noarch                   5/7 
  Verifying        : sigil-0.9.14-7.fc33.x86_64                             6/7 
  Verifying        : zipios++-0.1.5.9-25.fc33.x86_64                        7/7 

Installed:
  FlightCrew-sigil-plugin-0.9.1-21.fc33.x86_64                                  
  minizip-2.10.2-1.fc33.x86_64                                                  
  python3-cssselect-0.9.2-16.fc33.noarch                                        
  python3-cssutils-1.0.2-9.fc33.noarch                                          
  python3-regex-2020.11.13-1.fc33.x86_64                                        
  sigil-0.9.14-7.fc33.x86_64                                                    
  zipios++-0.1.5.9-25.fc33.x86_64                                               

Complete!

Fedora 33 : Create a simple AvaloniaUI window.

This tutorial is about Avalonia UI.

Avalonia is a cross-platform XAML-based UI framework providing a flexible styling system and supporting a wide range of Operating Systems such as Windows via .NET Framework and .NET Core, Linux via Xorg, macOS.

I install avalonia dotnet templates from here:

[mythcat@desk CSharpProjects]$ git clone https://github.com/AvaloniaUI/avalonia-dotnet-templates --recursive
Cloning into 'avalonia-dotnet-templates'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 37, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (37/37), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (28/28), done.
remote: Total 379 (delta 14), reused 19 (delta 7), pack-reused 342
Receiving objects: 100% (379/379), 147.23 KiB | 881.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (202/202), done.
[mythcat@desk CSharpProjects]$ ls
aspnetapp  avalonia-dotnet-templates  HelloWorld  myapp001  MyGame001  Todo
[mythcat@desk CSharpProjects]$ dotnet new --install avalonia-dotnet-templates 
...

Create a default window example with AvaloniaUI:

[mythcat@desk CSharpProjects]$ dotnet new avalonia.app -o MyAppAvalonia
The template "Avalonia .NET Core App" was created successfully.
[mythcat@desk CSharpProjects]$ cd MyAppAvalonia/
[mythcat@desk MyAppAvalonia]$ dotnet add package Avalonia
...
[mythcat@desk MyAppAvalonia]$ dotnet add package Avalonia.Desktop
...
[mythcat@desk MyAppAvalonia]$ ls
App.xaml  App.xaml.cs  MainWindow.xaml  MainWindow.xaml.cs  MyAppAvalonia.csproj  nuget.config  Program.cs

Publish this example:

[mythcat@desk MyAppAvalonia]$ dotnet publish --configuration Release --runtime fedora.33-x64 --self-contained false
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 16.4.0+e901037fe for .NET Core
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Restore completed in 3.86 sec for /home/mythcat/CSharpProjects/MyAppAvalonia/MyAppAvalonia.csproj.
MyAppAvalonia -> /home/mythcat/CSharpProjects/MyAppAvalonia/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0/fedora.33-x64/MyAppAvalonia.dll
MyAppAvalonia -> /home/mythcat/CSharpProjects/MyAppAvalonia/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0/fedora.33-x64/publish/

The last step is the run:

[mythcat@desk MyAppAvalonia]$ dotnet /home/mythcat/CSharpProjects/MyAppAvalonia/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.0/
fedora.33-x64/publish/MyAppAvalonia.dll 

This will open a window build with AvaloniaUI.

Fedora 33 : Build and publish with .NET Core SDK .

In this tutorial I will show you how can use .NET Core SDK to build and run a simple MyGame001 application from the last tutorial.
Let's go to the project and get some infos:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ cd CSharpProjects/
[mythcat@desk CSharpProjects]$ cd MyGame001/
[mythcat@desk MyGame001]$ dotnet --info
.NET Core SDK (reflecting any global.json):
 Version:   3.1.109
 Commit:    32ced2d411

Runtime Environment:
 OS Name:     fedora
 OS Version:  33
 OS Platform: Linux
 RID:         fedora.33-x64
 Base Path:   /usr/lib64/dotnet/sdk/3.1.109/

Host (useful for support):
  Version: 3.1.9
  Commit:  774fc3d6a9

.NET Core SDKs installed:
  3.1.109 [/usr/lib64/dotnet/sdk]

.NET Core runtimes installed:
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 3.1.9 [/usr/lib64/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 3.1.9 [/usr/lib64/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App]

To install additional .NET Core runtimes or SDKs:
  https://aka.ms/dotnet-download

The next command will create MyGame001.dll.

[mythcat@desk MyGame001]$ dotnet publish --configuration Release --runtime fedora.33-x64 --self-contained false
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 16.4.0+e901037fe for .NET Core
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  Restore completed in 50.58 ms for /home/mythcat/CSharpProjects/MyGame001/MyGame001.csproj.
  MyGame001 -> /home/mythcat/CSharpProjects/MyGame001/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/fedora.33-x64/MyGame001.dll
  MyGame001 -> /home/mythcat/CSharpProjects/MyGame001/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/fedora.33-x64/publish/

Now you can run it with dotnet command:

[mythcat@desk MyGame001]$ dotnet /home/mythcat/CSharpProjects/MyGame001/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/fedora.33-x64/MyGame001.dll

You can simply run it like an Linux application:

[mythcat@desk MyGame001]$ /home/mythcat/CSharpProjects/MyGame001/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/fedora.33-x64/publish/MyGame001 

Fedora 33 : Testing xdotool linux tool .

Xdotool is a free and open source command line tool for simulating mouse clicks and keystrokes.
You can create beautiful scrips and tools with this command.
The help for this command is this:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ xdotool -help

Let's see some examples:
This simulate a keystroke for key c:

m[mythcat@desk ~]$ xdotool key c
c[mythcat@desk ~]$ c

The next command will simulate a key press for key c:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ xdotool keydown c
c[mythcat@desk ~]$ cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc^C
[mythcat@desk ~]$ ^C

The next command will simulate a key release for key c:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ xdotool keyup c

Use the enter key:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ xdotool key KP_Enter

[mythcat@desk ~]$

The next command will open a new tab in terminal:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ xdotool key shift+ctrl+t

This command simulate a right click at current location of pointer

xdotool click 3

The reference is: 1 – Left click, 2 – Middle click, 3 – Right click, 4 – Scroll wheel up, 5 – Scroll wheel down.
The next command get ID of terminal window currently in focus and then minimize it:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ xdotool getactivewindow windowminimize

This command lists all open windows:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ xdotool search --name ""

I get the open window with name New Tab - Google Chrome, with this command:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ xdotool search --name "New Tab -"
18874375

This command get the pid of the active window:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ xdotool getactivewindow getwindowpid
3538

The pid is from lxterminal tool:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ ps aux | grep 3538
mythcat     3538  0.3  0.4 601468 42500 ?        Sl   11:42   0:05 lxterminal
mythcat     5713  0.0  0.0 221432   780 pts/1    S+   12:07   0:00 grep 3538

The active window can be move with:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ xdotool getactivewindow windowmove 0 0

The next command get the current mouse coordinates:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ xdotool getmouselocation --shell
X=521
Y=339
SCREEN=0
WINDOW=16780805

These coordinates can be parsed:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ xdotool getmouselocation 2>/dev/null | cut -d\  -f1,2 -
x:0 y:0
[mythcat@desk ~]$ xdotool getmouselocation 2>/dev/null | sed 's/ sc.*//; s/.://g; s/ /x/'
0x0

Open inkscape and select Layer for this window Always on top:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ inkscape 

Start xdotool with focus on mouse and click on rectangle and draw area and follow the output:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ xdotool search --name "inkscape" behave %@ focus getmouselocation
x:25 y:239 screen:0 window:16786173
x:25 y:239 screen:0 window:16786173
x:340 y:378 screen:0 window:16786173
x:340 y:378 screen:0 window:16786173
x:332 y:358 screen:0 window:16786173
x:332 y:358 screen:0 window:16786173
x:518 y:643 screen:0 window:16786173
x:518 y:643 screen:0 window:16786173
x:723 y:466 screen:0 window:16780805

I create a bash script named inkscape_xdotool.sh and I add these commands:

#! /bin/sh
sleep 1
inkscape > /dev/null 2>&1 &
sleep 3
my_app=xdotool search --sync --name 'inkscape'
xdotool windowactivate $my_app
xdotool mousemove 0 0
xdotool mousemove 25 239
xdotool click 1
xdotool mousemove 332 358 mousedown 1 mousemove 518 643
xdotool mouseup 1
sleep 1
exit

I run the script:

[mythcat@desk ~]$ ./inkscape_xdotool.sh 

The script run well.
The output is an rectangle in inkscape with the default black color.