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Sunday, October 13, 2024

Fedora 42 : The cvxpy python module ... part 001.

We are building a CVXPY community on Discord. Join the conversation! CVXPY is an open source Python-embedded modeling language for convex optimization problems. It lets you express your problem in a natural way that follows the math, rather than in the restrictive standard form required by solvers.
Today I install the cvxpy python module ...
You can see on the official website - www.cvxpy.org .
NOTE: I don't understand why the blogger don't have a a code tag , I used a div - pre - code into txt file to wrote my posts ...
[mythcat@fedora ~]$ nano tutoriale.txt 
Let's see ...
[mythcat@fedora home]# dnf5 upgrade
[mythcat@fedora home]# dnf5 install openblas-devel
[mythcat@fedora home]# dnf5 install blas-devel
...
$ ldconfig -p | grep openblas
$ ldconfig -p | grep blas
...
[mythcat@fedora home]$ pip install cvxpy
...
Successfully built cvxpy ecos scs qdldl
Installing collected packages: scipy, scs, qdldl, ecos, clarabel, osqp, cvxpy
Successfully installed clarabel-0.9.0 cvxpy-1.5.2 ecos-2.0.14 osqp-0.6.7.post3 qdldl-0.1.7.post4 scipy-1.14.1 scs-3.2.7

Thursday, October 10, 2024

Fedora 42 : First test with red language - part 001.

Red is a next-generation programming language strongly inspired by Rebol, but with a broader field of usage thanks to its native-code compiler, from system programming to high-level scripting and cross-platform reactive GUI, while providing modern support for concurrency, all in a zero-install, zero-config, single ~1MB file!
I download and change to be executable:
[mythcat@fedora ~]$ cd red-lang/
[mythcat@fedora red-lang]$ ls
red-03oct24-920dd0452  red-toolchain-03oct24-920dd0452  red-view-03oct24-920dd0452
[mythcat@fedora red-lang]$ ls -l
total 4444
-rw-r--r--. 1 mythcat mythcat 1347348 Oct  4 23:56 red-03oct24-920dd0452
-rw-r--r--. 1 mythcat mythcat 1611781 Oct  4 23:55 red-toolchain-03oct24-920dd0452
-rw-r--r--. 1 mythcat mythcat 1589092 Oct  4 23:55 red-view-03oct24-920dd0452
[mythcat@fedora red-lang]$ chmod 760 red*
[mythcat@fedora red-lang]$ ls -l
total 4444
-rwxrw----. 1 mythcat mythcat 1347348 Oct  4 23:56 red-03oct24-920dd0452
-rwxrw----. 1 mythcat mythcat 1611781 Oct  4 23:55 red-toolchain-03oct24-920dd0452
-rwxrw----. 1 mythcat mythcat 1589092 Oct  4 23:55 red-view-03oct24-920dd0452
I check and install these supporting libraries:
sudo yum install glibc.i686
sudo yum install libcurl.i686
sudo yum install gtk3.i686
I start with the basic intro example from the official website.
Then I need to check the missing files with the DNF tool and install Fedora packages for each error on runtime with executable result
dnf provides \*/libgtk-3.so.0
The result is this:

Fedora 42 : Gnome intro ...

Today I tested the new GNOME environment and these are the screeenshot I get:
Look's good ..., see the tour idea ...

Monday, October 7, 2024

Fedora 42 : Fedora game project with pygame and agentpy - part 004.

... working on hacking game code , you can test two version of the unfinished game with agentpy at my pagure Fedora account.
* Hack the code based on minimal information versus total information. The code has 5 distinct letters. - click on the letters on the keypad - the number of guessed letters is displayed in the form: centered - guessed letters on positions and moved guessed letters but on other positions NOTE: the source code is under development, I need to enter a scroll to be able to enter more codes with letters

Saturday, September 28, 2024

Fedora 42 : testing programming for ARM - part 001.

Today I tested the creation of a program that works on ARM processors and tested with QEMU emulator in Fedora 42.
I install with dnf5 these fedora packages:
[root@fedora mythcat]# dnf5 clean all
[root@fedora mythcat]# dnf5 install qemu-system-arm
[root@fedora mythcat]# dnf5 install arm-none-eabi-gcc gcc-arm-linux-gnu gcc-c++-arm-linux-gnu
[root@fedora mythcat]# dnf5 install arm-none-eabi-newlib.noarch 
...
[root@fedora mythcat]# dnf5 install binutils-devel
I create a new folder into may pagure account to test this issue with QEMU:
[mythcat@fedora mythcat]$ mkdir ARMProjects
[mythcat@fedora mythcat]$ cd ARMProjects/
[mythcat@fedora ARMProjects]$ qemu-system-arm --version
QEMU emulator version 9.1.0 (qemu-9.1.0-2.fc42)
I create a default assembly file for ARM named hello.s:
[mythcat@fedora ARMProjects]$ cat hello.s 
.global _start

_start:
    mov r0, #1     
    mov r7, #4     
    str r0, [r7]
    bx lr
Let's see how this means:
  • global _start: This declares the _start label as global, making it accessible from outside the file.
  • _start:: This marks the beginning of the program.
  • mov r0, #1: Moves the immediate value 1 into register R0.
  • mov r7, #4: Moves the immediate value 4 into register R7. This represents the system call number for write().
  • str r0, [r7]: Stores the contents of R0 (which contains 1) into the memory address pointed to by R7.
  • bx lr: Branches to the address in Link Register (LR). In this case, it loops indefinitely because there's no return instruction.
The compile of the file:
[mythcat@fedora ARMProjects]$ arm-none-eabi-gcc -nostartfiles -lc hello.s -o hello.o
[mythcat@fedora ARMProjects]$ ls
hello.o  hello.s
Let's see the hello.o file:
[mythcat@fedora ARMProjects]$ nm hello.o
00008000 t $a
00009010 T __bss_end__
00009010 T _bss_end__
00009010 T __bss_start
00009010 T __bss_start__
00009010 T __data_start
00009010 T _edata
00009010 T __end__
00009010 T _end
00080000 B _stack
00008000 T _start
[mythcat@fedora ARMProjects]$ objdump -f hello.o

hello.o:     file format elf32-little
architecture: UNKNOWN!, flags 0x00000112:
EXEC_P, HAS_SYMS, D_PAGED
start address 0x00008000

Fedora 42 : ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip ... cannot be fixed.

TPM stands for Trusted Platform Module. It's a hardware security chip designed to provide cryptographic capabilities and perform platform authentication.
I found this error and I tried to fix on my laptop HP 6710b:
[mythcat@fedora ~]$ sudo dmesg | grep Error
[    1.274790] tpm tpm0: [Hardware Error]: Adjusting reported timeouts: A 750->750000us B 2000->2000000us C 750->750000us D 750->750000us
[    2.240276] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip
[    2.243913] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip
[    2.246923] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip
[    2.249919] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip
[    2.253088] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip
[    2.255923] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip
[    2.258921] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip
[    2.261938] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip
[    2.415255] RAS: Correctable Errors collector initia
I update and nistall with the dnf5 tool
[root@fedora mythcat]# dnf5 upgrade 
...
[root@fedora mythcat]# dnf install tpm-tools
...
I reboot the Fedora and I try to test it:
[mythcat@fedora ~]$ ls /dev/tpm*
/dev/tpm0
[mythcat@fedora ~]$ lsmod | grep tpm
tpm_infineon           20480  0
To see all commands, use:
[mythcat@fedora ~]$ tpm_
tpm_changeownerauth  tpm_nvwrite          tpm_setclearable
tpm_clear            tpm_resetdalock      tpm_setenable
tpm_createek         tpm_restrictpubek    tpm_setoperatorauth
tpm_getpubek         tpm_restrictsrk      tpm_setownable
tpm_nvdefine         tpm_revokeek         tpm_setpresence
tpm_nvinfo           tpm_sealdata         tpm_takeownership
tpm_nvread           tpm_selftest         tpm_unsealdata
tpm_nvrelease        tpm_setactive        tpm_version
I install tcsd
[root@fedora mythcat]#  dnf install tcsd
...
[mythcat@fedora ~]$ sudo usermod -a -G tss $USER
[root@fedora mythcat]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@fedora mythcat]# systemctl start tcsd
[root@fedora mythcat]#  systemctl status tcsd
I check the tpm version vith:
[mythcat@fedora ~]$ tpm_version
  TPM 1.2 Version Info:
  Chip Version:        1.2.1.2
  Spec Level:          2
  Errata Revision:     0
  TPM Vendor ID:       IFX
  TPM Version:         01010000
  Manufacturer Info:   49465800
[mythcat@fedora ~]$ sudo dnf5 search tpm2-tools
Updating and loading repositories:
Repositories loaded.
Matched fields: name (exact)
 tpm2-tools.x86_64: A bunch of TPM testing toolS build upon tpm2-tss
[mythcat@fedora ~]$ sudo dnf5 install tpm2-tools
...
Package "tpm2-tools-5.7-2.fc41.x86_64" is already installed.
The last error :
[mythcat@fedora ~]$ sudo tpm2_startup
ERROR:tcti:src/tss2-tcti/tcti-device.c:455:Tss2_Tcti_Device_Init() Failed to open specified TCTI device file /dev/tpmrm0: No such file or directory 
ERROR:tcti:src/tss2-tcti/tctildr-dl.c:149:tcti_from_file() Could not initialize TCTI file: libtss2-tcti-device.so.0 
ERROR:tcti:src/tss2-tcti/tcti-device.c:455:Tss2_Tcti_Device_Init() Failed to open specified TCTI device file /dev/tpm0: Device or resource busy 
ERROR:tcti:src/tss2-tcti/tctildr-dl.c:149:tcti_from_file() Could not initialize TCTI file: libtss2-tcti-device.so.0 
ERROR:tcti:src/tss2-tcti/tcti-device.c:455:Tss2_Tcti_Device_Init() Failed to open specified TCTI device file /dev/tcm0: No such file or directory 
ERROR:tcti:src/tss2-tcti/tctildr-dl.c:149:tcti_from_file() Could not initialize TCTI file: libtss2-tcti-device.so.0 
WARNING:tcti:src/util-io/io.c:262:socket_connect() Failed to connect to host 127.0.0.1, port 2321: errno 111: Connection refused 
ERROR:tcti:src/tss2-tcti/tcti-swtpm.c:617:Tss2_Tcti_Swtpm_Init() Cannot connect to swtpm TPM socket 
ERROR:tcti:src/tss2-tcti/tctildr-dl.c:149:tcti_from_file() Could not initialize TCTI file: libtss2-tcti-swtpm.so.0 
WARNING:tcti:src/util-io/io.c:262:socket_connect() Failed to connect to host 127.0.0.1, port 2321: errno 111: Connection refused 
ERROR:tcti:src/tss2-tcti/tctildr-dl.c:149:tcti_from_file() Could not initialize TCTI file: libtss2-tcti-mssim.so.0 
ERROR:tcti:src/tss2-tcti/tctildr-dl.c:263:tctildr_get_default() No standard TCTI could be loaded 
ERROR:tcti:src/tss2-tcti/tctildr.c:477:tctildr_init_context_data() Failed to instantiate TCTI 
ERROR: Could not load tcti, got: "(null)"

Fedora 42 : Fedora game project with pygame and agentpy - part 003.

I have upgraded the source code with the following changes:
  • added agent with logic using the python agentpy module;
  • I increased the grid to 16 x 16;
  • I kept the win condition at 8 pieces aligned in any direction;
  • I added conditions for displaying the equality message;
The game is hard to win, you can try on my pagure account.

Wednesday, September 25, 2024

Fedora 42 : Fedora game project with pygame and agentpy - part 002.

... and update from 8 in 8 with SVG file type.
The source code I used or you can find it on the pagure project:
import pygame
from pygame.math import Vector2
import random
import os 
username = os.getlogin()
# Initialize Pygame
pygame.init()
# Set up the display
width, height = 800, 800
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))
pygame.display.set_caption("Eight-in-a-Row")
# Font setup
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 74)
# Colors
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
BLUE = (0, 0, 120)
# Game board dimensions
BOARD_WIDTH = 8
BOARD_HEIGHT = 8

class Player:
    def __init__(self, color, is_computer=False):
        self.color = color
        self.pieces = set()
        self.is_computer = is_computer
        self.svg_image = self.load_svg_image()

    def add_piece(self, x, y):
        self.pieces.add((x, y))

    # def draw_pieces(self):
    #     for x, y in self.pieces:
    #         pygame.draw.circle(screen, self.color, 
    #                            (x * width // BOARD_WIDTH + width // (2 * BOARD_WIDTH), 
    #                             y * height // BOARD_HEIGHT + height // (2 * BOARD_HEIGHT)), 
    #                            min(width, height) // (2 * BOARD_WIDTH) - 5)
    
    def load_svg_image(self):
        if self.color == BLUE:
            svg_path = "penguin-svgrepo-com.svg"
        elif self.color == WHITE:
            svg_path = "cube-svgrepo-com.svg"
        else:
            svg_path = "cube-svgrepo-com.svg"
        return pygame.image.load(svg_path)

    def draw_pieces(self):
        piece_size = min(width, height) // (BOARD_WIDTH) - 10
        for x, y in self.pieces:
            pos = Vector2(x * width // BOARD_WIDTH + width // (2 * BOARD_WIDTH),
                          y * height // BOARD_HEIGHT + height // (2 * BOARD_HEIGHT))
            scaled_image = pygame.transform.scale(self.svg_image, (piece_size, piece_size))
            image_rect = scaled_image.get_rect(center=pos)
            screen.blit(scaled_image, image_rect)

    def make_move(self, board):
        if self.is_computer:
            empty_squares = [(x, y) for x in range(BOARD_WIDTH) for y in range(BOARD_HEIGHT) 
                             if (x, y) not in board[0] and (x, y) not in board[1]]
            if empty_squares:
                return random.choice(empty_squares)
        return None

def check_winner(player):
    directions = [(0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, -1)]
    for x, y in player.pieces:
        for dx, dy in directions:
            if all((x + i*dx, y + i*dy) in player.pieces for i in range(8)):
                return True
    return False
    
def display_winner(winner):
    text = font.render(f"Player {winner} wins!", True, [145,190,190])
    text_rect = text.get_rect(center=(width // 2, height // 2))
    screen.blit(text, text_rect)
    pygame.display.flip()
    pygame.time.wait(3000)  # Display the message for 3 seconds

# Create players
player1 = Player(BLUE)
player2 = Player(WHITE, is_computer=True)
# Game loop
running = True
turn = 0
game_over = False

while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False
        elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and not game_over:
            if turn % 2 == 0:  # Human player's turn
                mouse_x, mouse_y = event.pos
                column = mouse_x // (width // BOARD_WIDTH)
                row = mouse_y // (height // BOARD_HEIGHT)
                
                if (column, row) not in player1.pieces and (column, row) not in player2.pieces:
                    player1.add_piece(column, row)
                    
                    if check_winner(player1):
                        # print("Player 1 wins!")
                        display_winner(username)
                        game_over = True
                    
                    turn += 1

    if not game_over and turn % 2 == 1:  # Computer player's turn
        move = player2.make_move((player1.pieces, player2.pieces))
        if move:
            player2.add_piece(*move)
            
            if check_winner(player2):
                # print("Player 2 (Computer) wins!")
                display_winner("Computer")
                game_over = True
            turn += 1

    screen.fill(BLACK)
    
    # Draw game board
    for i in range(BOARD_WIDTH + 1):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, WHITE, (i * width // BOARD_WIDTH, 0), (i * width // BOARD_WIDTH, height), 2)
    for i in range(BOARD_HEIGHT + 1):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, WHITE, (0, i * height // BOARD_HEIGHT), (width, i * height // BOARD_HEIGHT), 2)

    # Draw pieces
    player1.draw_pieces()
    player2.draw_pieces()
    pygame.display.flip()

pygame.quit()

Saturday, September 21, 2024

Fedora 42 : Fedora game project with pygame and agentpy - part 001.

I started a game project with the python packages pygame and agentpy in the Fedora 42 Linux distribution.
I used this version of Fedora:
[mythcat@fedora fedora_game]$ uname -a
Linux fedora 6.11.0-63.fc42.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sun Sep 15 17:14:12 UTC 2024 x86_64 GNU/Linux
... and this python version:
Python 3.12.3 (main, Apr 17 2024, 00:00:00) [GCC 14.0.1 20240411 (Red Hat 14.0.1-0)] on linux
You can find it on my fedora pagure repo

Thursday, September 12, 2024

News : I updated to Fedora 42 .

Few days ago, I updated the Fedora to version 42 on HP Compaq 6710b laptop.
Almost over four thousand Fedora packages have been instaled and reviewed ...
See the result :
$ uname -a
Linux fedora 6.11.0-0.rc7.20240910gitbc83b4d1f086.57.fc42.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Sep 10 15:43:53 UTC 2024 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Monday, June 10, 2024

Fedora 41 : Install portmaster.

Portmaster is a free and open-source application firewall that does the heavy lifting for you. Restore privacy and take back control over all your computer's network activity.
First, download the RPM package from the official website.
Use the dnf5 tool and install it.
The last step is to open, after restart Fedora, see the result on my openbox environment:

Friday, June 7, 2024

Fedora 41 : solving conky default configuration in openbox environment.

I installed Conky on an openbox environment and found an error, it doesn't display upload and download from the network correctly.
I had to use the ifconfig command to see the network interface and then I had to modify the default file.
The default configuration file can be found and edited with any text editor:
[root@fedora mythcat]# nano /etc/conky/conky.conf
Here's how it looks functionally.
-- Conky, a system monitor https://github.com/brndnmtthws/conky
--
-- This configuration file is Lua code. You can write code in here, and it will
-- execute when Conky loads. You can use it to generate your own advanced
-- configurations.
--
-- Try this (remove the `--`):
--
--   print("Loading Conky config")
--
-- For more on Lua, see:
-- https://www.lua.org/pil/contents.html

conky.config = {
    alignment = 'top_left',
    background = false,
    border_width = 1,
    cpu_avg_samples = 2,
    default_color = 'white',
    default_outline_color = 'white',
    default_shade_color = 'white',
    double_buffer = true,
    draw_borders = false,
    draw_graph_borders = true,
    draw_outline = false,
    draw_shades = false,
    extra_newline = false,
    font = 'DejaVu Sans Mono:size=12',
    gap_x = 60,
    gap_y = 60,
    minimum_height = 5,
    minimum_width = 5,
    net_avg_samples = 2,
    no_buffers = true,
    out_to_console = false,
    out_to_ncurses = false,
    out_to_stderr = false,
    out_to_x = true,
    own_window = true,
    own_window_class = 'Conky',
    own_window_type = 'desktop',
    show_graph_range = false,
    show_graph_scale = false,
    stippled_borders = 0,
    update_interval = 1.0,
    uppercase = false,
    use_spacer = 'none',
    use_xft = true,
}

conky.text = [[
${color grey}Info:$color ${scroll 32 Conky $conky_version - $sysname $nodename $kernel $machine}
$hr
${color grey}Uptime:$color $uptime
${color grey}Frequency (in MHz):$color $freq
${color grey}Frequency (in GHz):$color $freq_g
${color grey}RAM Usage:$color $mem/$memmax - $memperc% ${membar 4}
${color grey}Swap Usage:$color $swap/$swapmax - $swapperc% ${swapbar 4}
${color grey}CPU Usage:$color $cpu% ${cpubar 4}
${color grey}Processes:$color $processes  ${color grey}Running:$color $running_processes
$hr
${color grey}File systems:
 / $color${fs_used /}/${fs_size /} ${fs_bar 6 /}
${color cyan}Networking:
${color grey}Up: ${upspeed ens1} ${color grey} - Down: ${downspeed ens1}

$hr
${color grey}Name              PID     CPU%   MEM%
${color lightgrey} ${top name 1} ${top pid 1} ${top cpu 1} ${top mem 1}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 2} ${top pid 2} ${top cpu 2} ${top mem 2}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 3} ${top pid 3} ${top cpu 3} ${top mem 3}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 4} ${top pid 4} ${top cpu 4} ${top mem 4}
]]

Thursday, April 18, 2024

Fedora 41 : python and Federated Message Bus in Fedora Linux Distro.

Federated Message Bus is a library built on ZeroMQ using the PyZMQ Python bindings. fedmsg aims to make it easy to connect services together using ZeroMQ publishers and subscribers.
You can use this python package named fedmsg to use this functionality ...
This is the source code :
import fedmsg
from fedmsg import *

import os
# Set the routing_nitpicky flag to True
os.environ['FEDMSG_ROUTING_NITPICKY'] = 'True'


config = fedmsg.config.load_config([],None)
config['mute'] = True
config['timeout'] = 0

for name, endpoint, topic, msg in fedmsg.tail_messages(**config):
    print ("name ", name)
This is the result :
[mythcat@fedora FedoraMessaging]$ python fedmsg_001.py
No routing policy defined for "org.fedoraproject.prod.copr.build.start" but routing_nitpicky is False so the message is being treated as authorized.
name  fedora-infrastructure
No routing policy defined for "org.fedoraproject.prod.copr.chroot.start" but routing_nitpicky is False so the message is being treated as authorized.
name  fedora-infrastructure
No routing policy defined for "org.fedoraproject.prod.github.check_run" but routing_nitpicky is False so the message is being treated as authorized.
name  fedora-infrastructure
No routing policy defined for "org.fedoraproject.prod.github.pull_request_review" but routing_nitpicky is False so the message is being treated as authorized.
name  fedora-infrastructure
No routing policy defined for "org.fedoraproject.prod.github.pull_request_review_comment" but routing_nitpicky is False so the message is being treated as authorized.
name  fedora-infrastructure ...