Pages

Showing posts with label systemctl. Show all posts
Showing posts with label systemctl. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 13, 2024

Fedora 41 : use pagure tool with ssh key ...

Pagure is a light-weight git-centered forge based on pygit2.
The basic tool can be found on this fedora package, the pagure has more features.
Because I used only like a repo I install with DNF5 tool the basic cli:
# dnf5 install pagure-cli.x86_64
I created a folder then I used easy like git tool for each project I have under basic fedora account:
mythcat@localhost:~/pagure_fedora$ git clone https://pagure.io/mythcat
Cloning into 'mythcat'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1567, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (1567/1567), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1467/1467), done.
remote: Total 1567 (delta 76), reused 1496 (delta 63), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (1567/1567), 5.82 MiB | 2.26 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (76/76), done.
mythcat@localhost:~/pagure_fedora$ git clone https://pagure.io/radio-online-catafest
Cloning into 'radio-online-catafest'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 8, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (8/8), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (7/7), done.
remote: Total 8 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (8/8), 6.01 KiB | 267.00 KiB/s, done.
These are git repos for folders: mythcat and radio-online-catafest, any git command can be run on these folders.
mythcat@localhost:~/pagure_fedora$ cd mythcat 
mythcat@localhost:~/pagure_fedora/mythcat$ nano test.txt
mythcat@localhost:~/pagure_fedora/mythcat$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file> ..." to include in what will be committed)
	test.txt

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
mythcat@localhost:~/pagure_fedora/mythcat$ git add .
mythcat@localhost:~/pagure_fedora/mythcat$ git commit -am "test with a file"
[main 2c9fa14] test with a file
 Committer: Catalin George Festila <mythcat localhost.localdomain="">
Your name and email address were configured automatically based
on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.
You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the
following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit
your configuration file:

    git config --global --edit

After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:

    git commit --amend --reset-author

 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 test.txt
 mythcat@localhost:~/pagure_fedora/mythcat$  git config --global --edit
mythcat@localhost:~/pagure_fedora/mythcat$ git commit --amend --reset-author
[main 308a2c9] test with a file
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 test.txt
mythcat@localhost:~/pagure_fedora/mythcat$ git remote set-url origin git@pagure.io:mythcat.git
mythcat@localhost:~/pagure_fedora/mythcat$ git remote -v
origin	git@pagure.io:mythcat.git (fetch)
origin	git@pagure.io:mythcat.git (push)
You need to use ssh-keygen to have a ssh key for pagure on Fedora linux then remove the old key and, add the ssh key to Fedora pagure account, then I push the file:
mythcat@localhost:~/pagure_fedora/mythcat$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/mypagure
mythcat@localhost:~/pagure_fedora/mythcat$ ssh-keygen -y -f ~/.ssh/mypagure
mythcat@localhost:~/pagure_fedora/mythcat$ systemctl restart sshd.service mythcat@localhost:~/pagure_fedora/mythcat$ git push 
For my repo radio-online-catafest the git remote command is this:
mythcat@localhost:~/pagure_fedora/radio-online-catafest$ git remote set-url origin git@pagure.io:radio-online-catafest.git
mythcat@localhost:~/pagure_fedora/radio-online-catafest$ git push 
Everything up-to-date

Tuesday, September 3, 2019

Fedora 30 : Few commands for Fedora distro.

In this tutorial, I will show these commands for Fedora distro and what information can provide to users. First is lspci:
[root@desk mythcat]# lspci 
...
05:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation High Definition Audio Controller (rev a1)
[root@desk mythcat]# echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:0
0000:00:00.0/ 0000:00:1b.0/ 0000:00:1c.4/ 0000:00:1f.2/ 0000:05:00.0/
0000:00:02.0/ 0000:00:1c.0/ 0000:00:1d.0/ 0000:00:1f.3/ 0000:05:00.1/
0000:00:16.0/ 0000:00:1c.2/ 0000:00:1e.0/ 0000:02:00.0/ 
0000:00:1a.0/ 0000:00:1c.3/ 0000:00:1f.0/ 0000:03:00.0/ 
[root@desk mythcat]# echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:05\:00.1/remove
[root@desk mythcat]# lspci 
...
05:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GT218 [GeForce 210] (rev a2)
[root@desk mythcat]# echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/rescan
[root@desk mythcat]# lspci -x -s 05:00.0
05:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GT218 [GeForce 210] (rev a2)
00: de 10 65 0a 07 04 10 00 a2 00 00 03 01 00 80 00
10: 00 00 00 f9 0c 00 00 d0 00 00 00 00 0c 00 00 ee
20: 00 00 00 00 01 df 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 38 11 13
30: 00 00 00 00 60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 01 00 00

[root@desk mythcat]# lspci -x -s 05:00.1
05:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation High Definition Audio Controller (rev a1)
00: de 10 e3 0b 06 00 10 00 a1 00 03 04 01 00 80 00
10: 00 00 00 fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 38 11 13
30: 00 00 00 00 60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 02 00 00
The next is dmesg: This NVIDIA Audio Controller detection has this output on dmesg:
[root@desk mythcat]# dmesg | grep 05:00.1
[    0.375902] pci 0000:05:00.1: [10de:0be3] type 00 class 0x040300
[    0.375929] pci 0000:05:00.1: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfaffc000-0xfaffffff]
[    0.376002] pci 0000:05:00.1: enabling Extended Tags
[ 2077.961694] pci 0000:05:00.1: [10de:0be3] type 00 class 0x040300
[ 2077.961730] pci 0000:05:00.1: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfaffc000-0xfaffffff]
[ 2077.962138] pci 0000:05:00.1: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xfa000000-0xfa003fff]
[ 2423.644523] pci 0000:05:00.1: [10de:0be3] type 00 class 0x040300
[ 2423.644559] pci 0000:05:00.1: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfa000000-0xfa003fff]
[ 2423.644968] pci 0000:05:00.1: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xfa000000-0xfa003fff]
[ 2517.259902] pci 0000:05:00.1: [10de:0be3] type 00 class 0x040300
[ 2517.259939] pci 0000:05:00.1: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfa000000-0xfa003fff]
[ 2517.260342] pci 0000:05:00.1: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xfa000000-0xfa003fff]
The echo command can show information or set some issues :
[root@desk mythcat]# echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:05:00.1/remove
[root@desk mythcat]# lspci -x -s 05:00.1
[root@desk mythcat]# 
Let's see
[root@desk mythcat]# lspci -v | grep -A7 -i "audio"
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio 
Controller (rev 05)
        Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device a002
        Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 3
        Memory at fbff4000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
        Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
        Capabilities: [60] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
        Capabilities: [70] Express Root Complex Integrated Endpoint, MSI 00
        Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel
--
05:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation High Definition Audio Controller (rev a1)
        Subsystem: eVga.com. Corp. Device 1311
        Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 5
        Memory at faffc000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
        Capabilities: [60] Power Management version 3
        Capabilities: [68] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
        Capabilities: [78] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
The systemctl can help with Fedora settings:
[root@desk mythcat]# systemctl status alsa-state.service
● alsa-state.service - Manage Sound Card State (restore and store)
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/alsa-state.service; static; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
[root@desk mythcat]# systemctl start alsa-state.service
[root@desk mythcat]# systemctl status alsa-state.service
● alsa-state.service - Manage Sound Card State (restore and store)
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/alsa-state.service; static; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-08-29 13:53:58 EEST; 1s ago
 Main PID: 2951 (alsactl)
    Tasks: 1 (limit: 1942)
   Memory: 1.3M
   CGroup: /system.slice/alsa-state.service
           └─2951 /usr/sbin/alsactl -s -n 19 -c -E ALSA_CONFIG_PATH=/etc/alsa/alsactl.conf 
--initfile=/lib/alsa/init/00main >

Aug 29 13:53:58 desk systemd[1]: Started Manage Sound Card State (restore and store).
Aug 29 13:53:58 desk alsactl[2951]: alsactl 1.1.9 daemon started
Aug 29 13:53:58 desk alsactl[2951]: /usr/sbin/alsactl: load_state:1735No soundcards found...
[root@desk mythcat]# systemctl status alsa-restore.service
● alsa-restore.service - Save/Restore Sound Card State
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/alsa-restore.service; static; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
[root@desk mythcat]# systemctl start alsa-restore.service
[root@desk mythcat]# systemctl status alsa-restore.service
● alsa-restore.service - Save/Restore Sound Card State
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/alsa-restore.service; static; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

Aug 29 13:58:53 desk systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Save/Restore Sound Card State being skipped.
The hostnamectl command for Fedora workstations:
[root@desk mythcat]# hostnamectl set-hostname  new_hostname
The last is the common dnf command:
[root@desk mythcat]# dnf

Sunday, September 23, 2018

Fedora 28 : Start a service daemon with Python.

In this tutorial I will starting one service using systemctl , python and systemd. First, you need to create a file named testpython.service .
[mythcat@desk system]# cd /etc/systemd/system/
[root@desk system]# vim testpython.service
This file is a configuration file for this service.
[Unit]
Description=Python Service
After=multi-user.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/python /home/mythcat/test_service.py
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Create the python file for this service. I named test_service.py .
[root@desk system]# exit
exit
[mythcat@desk system]$ cd ~
[mythcat@desk ~]$ vim test_service.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

import logging
import time

logging.basicConfig(level="INFO")

while True:
    logging.info("Hi")
    time.sleep(3)
Change permissions file for this python file and testpython.service, see:
[mythcat@desk ~]$ chmod 764 test_service.py
Because you run this service with systemd then selinux will send you error, fix that:
[mythcat@desk ~]$ chcon -t bin_t ~/test_service.py
Reload all services and start your service with this commands:
[root@desk system]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@desk system]# systemctl start  testpython.service
[root@desk system]# systemctl status  testpython.service
● testpython.service - Python Service
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/testpython.service; enabled; vendor>
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2018-09-22 21:36:23 EEST; 5s ago
 Main PID: 7213 (python)
    Tasks: 1 (limit: 2102)
   Memory: 5.7M
   CGroup: /system.slice/testpython.service
           └─7213 /usr/bin/python /home/mythcat/test_service.py

Sep 22 21:36:23 desk systemd[1]: Started Python Service.
Sep 22 21:36:24 desk python[7213]: INFO:root:Hi
Sep 22 21:36:27 desk python[7213]: INFO:root:Hi
You can use the journalctl command to see the output of this service:
[root@desk system]# journalctl -u testpython.service 
-- Logs begin at Sat 2018-09-22 20:40:06 EEST, end at Sat 2018-09-22 21:31:07 EEST. --
Sep 22 20:40:06 desk python[6232]: INFO:root:Hi
Sep 22 20:40:09 desk python[6232]: INFO:root:Hi
Sep 22 20:40:12 desk python[6232]: INFO:root:Hi
Sep 22 20:40:15 desk python[6232]: INFO:root:Hi
Sep 22 20:40:18 desk python[6232]: INFO:root:Hi
Sep 22 20:40:21 desk python[6232]: INFO:root:Hi
Sep 22 20:40:24 desk python[6232]: INFO:root:Hi
Sep 22 20:40:27 desk python[6232]: INFO:root:Hi
Sep 22 20:40:30 desk python[6232]: INFO:root:Hi
Let's see the result: